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How do you think of judgement and salvation?

If you ask me - you shouldn't think like this:

Judgement&Salvation1

Instead think like this:

Judgement&Salvation2

Or to be a bit more nuanced - like this.

Now I could take this observation in many directions.

Perhaps we could explore its significance for an infra versus supra-lapsarian debate.

Perhaps we could discuss the strong link that some make between penal substitutionary atonement and limited atonement.

We could think about how to preach warnings of judgement (for instance warnings of exile in the OT) given that judgement is a-coming.

But I'm going to take the observation in this direction...

I'm becoming convinced that when Jesus says 'Take up your cross and follow me' (Mark 8:34) He's saying the same thingas Paul when he says 'I was crucified with Christ and I no longer live'  (Gal 2:20).

Think of some of Jesus' words:

"Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. 35 For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. 36 And a person's enemies will be those of his own household. 37 Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. 38 And whoever does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me. 39 Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.  (Matt 10:34-39)

So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple.  (Luke 14:33)

Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit. 25 Whoever loves his life loses it, and whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 If anyone serves me, he must follow me; and where I am, there will my servant be also. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him.  (John 12:24-26)

In the context of Jesus' own judgement and salvation He tells His followers what it means to come after Him.  It means being caught up in that same path - the only path of life.  Seeds must die to live - so it is with The Seed so it is with themany offspring His death produced.  Judgement then salvation.  To be saved is to die with Jesus - to join Him for an early judgement day and pass through to find true life.

Compare this with some words from Paul:

I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.  (Gal 2:20)

Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? 4 We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life. 5 For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his, etc, etc  (Rom 6:3-5 and following)

But far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.  (Gal 6:14)

Here Paul describes his history as utterly determined by the cross and resurrection of Jesus.  Judgement and salvationhave happened for Paul because he has died and risen with Jesus to new life on the other side of wrath, death, sin, law, old creation.  And (apart from his Adamic flesh that still clings to him) he is utterly dead to the world around him and utterly brought into 'newness of life'.

Now.  Think of a sermon you've heard on the Jesus verses.  And think of a sermon you've heard on the Paul verses.  I imagine the tone of those two sermons was quite different.  I imagine that the Jesus sermons spent a lot of time presenting His words as moralistic exhortations and 'if-then' conditions before (perhaps) the preacher retracted the force of them and told you not to forget that you're 'saved by grace' ('grace' understood along the lines of diagram 1 not diagram 2).   And I imagine the Paul sermon comforted you with the whole 'union with Christ', 'newness of life' stuff and encouraged you that 'hey, you really are saved by grace.' (again, probably 'grace' as understood according to diagram 1)

I wonder if the Jesus sermons should sound more like the best of the Paul sermons.  And the Paul sermons should sound like the best of the Jesus sermons.  In other words, Jesus, the Seed, dies and rises on your behalf.  If you are His rejoice that you are created, shaped and defined by this death and resurrection in which you are crucified to the the whole world, and the whole world is crucified to you.  This is your salvation because there simply is no other way to resurrection than through the cross.  'Come and die' is not a fearful condition of life - maybe you're up to it, maybe not.  It's the description of how that life comes, wrapped up in the announcement that Jesus really has crucified the world to raise it up new - come on in.

If you are not dead to the world, this might well be a sign that you are not His.  Or that you have wandered far from Him.  So go to Him and take that easy yoke onto your shoulders (Matt 11:28-30).  Be constrained by the death and resurrection of Jesus, for this is salvation.  Or else be wearied and burdened by your own, much heavier yokes which cannot lead youthrough the judgement to come.

But for those who are yoked to Christ, know that you have begun, even now, to live that newness of life.  Even today as we walk together with Jesus, dying to sin and self and the praises and worries of this world, resurrection life is unleashed.  This mystical union with Christ (the best of the Paul sermons) is earthed in the daily discipleship of living for Jesus (the best of the Jesus sermons).  Let's have both.

I wonder if that's why Peter finishes his first letter (which is all about this judgement then salvation dynamic) by saying 'This is the true grace of God.' 1 Peter 5:12.

 

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Outgoing – Session 8B – 27 October 2011

Michael Milmine

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Raised - part two

The Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

Is God like a father?  No! God is Father

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When Christ ascends to His right hand He declares/ anoints/crowns/seats the Man Jesus. (Heb 1:5; Act 13:33)

Man is now in the presence of God.  And we are in Him!!

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Colossians 3:1-4 – We are raised with Christ!

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What are the benefits?

Saved from damnation

Accounted righteousness

Brought to life

Given His riches, inheritance and honour

A life of purpose...

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But these are not the greatest benefits of the Gospel.

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What is the greatest benefit of the Gospel?

We are given Christ Himself!

All other benefits are found in Him.


Discuss: What difference does it make to our evangelism and Christian lives that God offers us Christ, instead of abstract salvation ‘stuff’ zapped into us?



If the Gospel gives us commodities– we need to keep hold of them

If the Gospel gives us Christ – He keeps hold of us.

Therefore, we are not walking a tightrope, we are in our Head forevermore.

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Therefore we are saved by grace alone through faith alone

The gift of God to be received.


Common Objection:  What’s to stop people doing what they want and sinning?


Recommended Reading: Hebrews 1-5

What makes Jesus a good High Priest?

What is the quality of the Christian’s relationship to God?


 

Next Week: A Priestly People

How do we live our lives in Christ?  We rely on the Priesthood of Christ.  And we are a priesthood to the world.

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Outgoing – Session 8A – 27 October 2011

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Raised

 

He became what we are that we might become what He is

 

Tonight we see that Christ Himself is our salvation.  Just as our being in Adam was the problem, so the solution is the person of Christ.  We will examine Christ’s life, death, resurrection and ascension and how we are included in Him.

In this session we consider Christ's life and death.

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What is our Situation as Christ comes to us?

Dominated by five powers:

Wrath, Death, Sin, Law, the Flesh

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The Life of Jesus

Matthew 1:17 – Jesus the end of exile

Matthew 2:14-15 – Jesus the true Israel

Matthew 3 – Jesus joins us in our plight

Rest of Matthew – Jesus fights for us.

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Jesus did not just die for you – He lived for you too!

Jesus is our Representative.

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Martin Luther: “The chief article and foundation of the gospel is that before you take Christ as an example, you accept and recognize him as a gift, as a present that God has given you and that is your own. This means that when you see or hear of Christ doing or suffering something, you do not doubt that Christ himself, with his deeds and suffering, belongs to you. On this you may depend as surely as if you had done it yourself; indeed as if you were Christ himself. See, this is what it means to have a proper grasp of the gospel.”


Discuss: What’s the difference between reading the Gospels with Christ as your Example and reading the Gospels with Christ as your Representative?


Jesus was baptised into our life – we are baptised into His life

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It is a marriage union:  The King marries the prostitute.

“All that I am I give to you, all that I have I share with you.”

We get all His riches, He takes all our poverty...

 

The Death of JesusColossians 2:9-23

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In Adam: you didn’t taste his fruit but u sinned in his body

In Christ: u didnt taste His death but u were punished in His body

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We have been carried through death in the body of Jesus. Now we are beyond wrath, beyond death, beyond sin, beyond law, beyond the flesh (though still in it).  Our judgement day was Good Friday.  We were judged in Christ and that judgement is now finished for us.

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Outgoing – Session 7

20 October 2011

Buried - part two

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We’re enslaved to our passions:  Ephesians 2:1-10

In Adam we are dead, dominated and damned.

Sinners are as open to the gospel as Lazarus to Christ’s word!

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In what ways are we free?

In what ways are we enslaved?

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We do what we want to do – that is our freedom and our slavery!

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“What the heart loves the will chooses and the mind justifies.”

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The alcoholic can choose beer, wine or spirits

The sinner can choose a thousand ways to reject Christ

But we can’t simply choose to love God

We must be regenerated, recreated, resurrected!

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Our best is rubbish: Isaiah 64:4

Romans 3:19-20;  Romans 5:20-21

What is the place of the law?  Galatians 3:15-25

But...

Philippians 3:1-10


 

Common Objection: “I can be a good person without Jesus.”


Recommended Reading: Romans 5-8

How is the believer connected to Christ?

What is our relationship to sin, law, sinful nature, condemnation?


Next Week: Raised

Good news!  Christ comes to dead and buried sinners.  He takes our predicament on Himself, puts it to death and rises up new.  Best of all, He takes us with Him!

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Outgoing – Session 7 – 20 October 2011


Buried

 RECAP:  Since God is Giver – what is sin?

Sin is not receiving

Sin is not about behaviour, it’s about being.

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Common Objection: “Sounds like I’m born sick and commanded to be well. How is that fair?”

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THIS WEEK:  We will explore four statements:

We’re born in sin

We’re condemned already

We’re enslaved to our passions

Our best is rubbish.

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We’re born in sin:  John 3:1-8

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We’re condemned already:  John 3:16-18

.What state are we in as Jesus comes to us?

What is the mission of the Father and the Son?

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Why is it good news that I’m condemned already?

I’m not at a cross-roads, I’m not on a tight-rope

Eternity is not in the balance, it’s out of my hands

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Therefore “DECISION” is dethroned.

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 “Predestined”

In Adam my destiny was determined “pre”-me.

In Christ my destiny was determined “pre”-me.

Salvation is not a taxi, it’s a bus.

I don't pay for the ride, I don't determine the destination.

I find myself along with others on a predetermined path.

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Audio session 1

Audio session 2

Text session 1

Text session 2

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Outgoing – Session 6 – 13 October 2011


Dead

RECAP:  Our God is more wonderful than we can imagine!

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Therefore, what is sin?  Discuss

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“The Fall” is living apart from the Life-Giving God

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The Head takes creation with Him

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Is this unfair?

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Romans 5:12-21

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It’s about our being not our doing. 

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We are bad trees producing bad fruit

Good fruit will not make us good trees

We must be made good trees to bear good fruit.

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We are not neutral – we are a sinner in Adam.

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Example:  Hebrews 7:1-10

Levi was in Abraham

We are in Adam

Therefore it’s DONE – it’s not down to us

We are carried in the body of our Head

We share the Head’s destiny!


How should we communicate the truth that we’re sinners?

John 16:5-15

God is Giver.

Sin is not receiving.

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Luke 15 – Two Ways to Reject the Life-Giving Lord

Jesus is surrounded by sinners and slaves.

Sinners opt out of the system and go for freedom

Slaves opt into the system and go for respect

Slaves hate that Jesus welcomes sinners and eats with them

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Therefore Jesus tells a story about a man welcoming a sinner and eating with him – while the slave grumbles.

Who is the slave?

Who is the sinner?

Who is the man (who welcomes the sinner and eats with him)?

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The turning point....

... the pig-sty?

... the father’s arms!

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Therefore:

What is sin?

What is repentance?

Who is Saviour?

How should we present the gospel?


 

Common Objection: “Sounds like I’m born sick and commanded to be well. How is that fair?”


Recommended Reading: Romans 1-4

What saves us / What does not save us?


Next Week: Buried

Those cut off from the life of God try to seek life in all the wrong places.  Yet all our goodness and all our will-power only mires us deeper!

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Pagan superstitions are always threatening to crowd in.  Either Christ reigns or malign spirits will.

It was the gospel that supplanted pagan superstition in Europe.  Through the spread of Christ's word freedom was offered from a bondage to enslaving beliefs.  The world was awash with gods, demigods, and other spiritual forces.  Fatalism ruled and the best you could hope for was some kind of propitiation of these spiritual slave-masters.

But as the gospel comes into this context, people are confronted with a good Lord who has shown Himself to be utterly for us.  He has provided the propitiation.  He has ransomed us from the devil's power.  And He has brought us to the Most High God who reigns over (not within) this world with Fatherly power.

It was the gospel that enabled the West to be secular.  The gospel drove out the spirits from this world and freed a people to become more prosperous than any who have lived before.  It freed us to love the world and explore it.  To experience some of that dominion which the Bible speaks of.

Yet, having rejected this gospel, the gods are flooding back in.  The new priests are telling new myths, but these ones are like the pagan ones: bleak and bloody and utterly tragic.  Impersonal, immoral and fatalistic to the bitter end.

Of course we scoff at superstitions regarding earth.  We feel as though science has dispelled the mysteries of this planet.  Yet our latent paganism shows itself in our views of outer space.   Go onto Youtube and search for any of the hundreds of videos offering a journey through the universe.  Here's one, almost at random:

Notice the soundtrack.  All the soundtracks are virtually identical:  blasts of slow, austere, rhythm-less synth-brass.  If you subtract the synthesizers it's precisely the kind of music that, in bygone days, made lowly subjects bow in fear to their king.  But our new masters are the giants and supergiants.  And this video literally does command us to bow to our lords.

It is a naked power-play.  The heavenly bodies are presented purely in terms of their strength, blinding brilliance and sheer immensity.  And as we listen to the music, how are we meant to feel about these monstrous powers?  Small, insignificant, uneasy, fearful.  They are the impersonal, uncaring forces and many of them are malign (black holes for instance).  Ultimately, so the story goes, the powerful will win the day.  Our fate is to be swallowed up by the strong and, in the meantime, all we can do is cower in their presence.  The best we can hope for is to get on in our own corner of the universe with our insignificant little lives and await the inevitable.

It's the old paganism, this time with CGI.

In the Bible, "the morning stars sing together and the sons of God shout for joy" (Job 38:7).  When the LORD asks us to consider the heavens He doesn't play Mahler's 5th.  It's more like the Hallelujah Chorus.  Joyous, personal, harmonious, rapturous.

Or consider how David viewed the sun: "Like a Bridegroom coming forth from his pavilion, like a Champion rejoicing to run his course." (Psalm 19:5)  The sun speaks of the Light of the world who makes the journey from east (God's absence) to west (God's presence).  And He does so not as a display of His own power, but as our rejoicing Champion and our loving Bridegroom.  His power is for us.  You see, when David looked up He saw love.  He saw a Bridegroom who runs the race as our Champion, and joyfully so.  What soundtrack is appropriate for that?  Jean-Michel Jarre on morphine?  I think not.

But I wonder how much this latent paganism affects Christians.  I wonder whether documentaries like the one above shape our reading of Psalm 19 and not the other way around.  In fact on Youtube I've found Christian videos of Psalm 19 that use the same barren soundtracks.  It's as though we think the "glory of God" is like the old pagan deities but with the trumpets turned up to eleven.

Surely not.

Dan Barker of the Freedom from Religion Foundation tells of his past in evangelical Christianity

I was a "doer of the word and not a hearer only." I went to a Christian college, majored in Religion/Philosophy, became ordained and served in a pastoral capacity in three California churches. I personally led many people to Jesus Christ, and encouraged many young people to consider full-time Christian service.  (Here)

And here's his conversion to atheism as told to a journalist here

[Barker] lay on a burlap cot in a church in a Mexican border town where he'd come to give a guest sermon. As he peered out at a splash of stars, Barker had a sudden profound sensation that had nothing to do with intellect, the kind of deeply felt moment more commonly associated with finding God than losing Him. He was, Barker understood, utterly alone here.

"For my whole life there had been this giant eyeball looking at me, this god, this holy spirit, this church history, and this Bible. And not only everything I did but everything I thought was being judged: Was God pleased? I realized that that wasn't there anymore. It occurred to me, 'I own these thoughts. Nobody knows what I'm thinking right now. There's no fear of hell, no fear of judgment, I don't have to be right or wrong, I can just be me.'" It felt as if charges had been dropped for a crime for which he had been falsely accused. It was exhilarating and frightening all at once. "When you're ready to jump out of an airplane to skydive, you can be terrified but excited at the same time," he says. "There's a point where you go, all right, let's do this."

It strongly reminded me of John Bunyan's conversion:

"As I was passing in the field, and that too with some dashes on my conscience . . . suddenly this sentence fell upon my soul, Thy righteousness is in heaven; and, methought withal, I saw with the eyes of my soul Jesus Christ at God's right hand, there, I say, is my righteousness; so that wherever I was, or whatever I was a-doing, God could not say of me, He wants [lacks] my righteousness, for that was just before him. I also saw, moreover, that it was not my good frame of heart that made my righteousness better, nor yet my bad frame that made my righteousness worse; for my righteousness was Jesus Christ himself, the same yesterday and today for ever (Heb. 13:8)."

"Now did my chains fall from my legs indeed, I was loosed from my affliction and irons, my temptations also fled away, so that from that time, those dreadful scriptures of God left off to trouble me; now also went I home rejoicing for the grace and love of God."

In both conversions naturally enough it was their view of God that changed and that changed them.  Both were weighed down under the scrutiny of Heaven.  Both found a joyful liberation in the death of God.  (Of course Barker's empty heaven does not remove his spiritual masters but multiplies them).

Nonetheless, I think the similarities are very instructive.

Because what did/does Barker need?  More theistic proofs?  These would only have strengthened his notion of a 'giant eyeball' in the sky.  And who could blame him if he wants to be free of that?

Yet there are apologetic strategies that drive the Barkers of this world firmly into atheism, not away.

What should we do instead?

Let's seek to give them what Bunyan got - true freedom through Christ crucified.  It's the death of all the old gods and the life of the new man, free from the eye-ball in the sky.

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Romans 5:12-21

Sermon Audio Here

Yesterday I had two different conversations with people who called themselves atheists.

“Why are you an atheist?” I asked each of them.  They both answered in exactly the same way.  I wonder if you can guess what they said:

“Religion causes wars” they said.

It’s a common accusation isn’t it?  Days after the September 11th attacks, Richard Dawkins wrote in The Guardian, “To fill a world with religion... is like littering the streets with loaded guns. Do not be surprised if they are used.”

That thinking is very prevalent.  And on a day like today it might seem difficult to argue with. 10 years after the planes flew into the buildings, 10 years of war, surely it proves the atheists right, doesn’t it?  Religion causes war.

Well now, let’s think about that for a second.  The last hundred years have been called the murder century.  Over a hundred million people have died violently in those 100 years.  But do you want to hear the top three perpetrators who account for the great majority of the deaths?  Stalin, Mao, Hitler.  Add to this Mussolini, Tito, Pol Pot, Idi Amin.  All of them atheists either dogmatically or practically.  They have killed more in a century than religion ever has.

If we’re going to compare body counts, there’s blood on everyone’s hands. You cannot flee from the evils of religion to the safety of atheism.  You cannot escape the human problem because the problem IS humans. Religious humans or irreligious humans – we are the problem.  God is not the common denominator in war.  Man is.

I say “man”, and I use that politically-incorrect label for a genuine reason, as we’ll see shortly.  But God is not the common denominator in war, man is.

Man might use God to justify war.  But man might also use godlessness to justify war.  It seems that people can come up with any justification for war.  What’s the problem?  The problem is with us.

After so much war and suffering and terror, people have wanted to ask “How can you believe in God after the last hundred years?”  But that is not the question is it?  The question is, “How can anyone believe in man?”

That seems to me to be an obvious observation.  But let’s think a little more biblically.  Because actually, in the Bible, there is hope for man.  And actually in the Bible religion does cause wars.

But we’ll have to come at the issue the way Paul does.  We’ll do it by studying Romans 5 together and by thinking about that little word “man.”

...continue reading "Religion Causes Wars – Man is the Answer. A sermon for 9/11"

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Following on from yesterday's post, someone emailed me this Lloyd-Jones quote:

‎"The man who is trying to be a Christian is trying to hold on to something. The man who is a Christian feels that he is being held by something. It has been put to him, it is there; it may even seem to be in spite of him, but it is there. It is not what he is doing that matters to him; it is what has been done to him..." - Martyn Lloyd-Jones

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